DR. JIM JANSEN
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These are ACM publications authored or co-authored by Jim Jansen. Links are to full text articles and are free to download. 

  • research-article
    Information Sharing by Viewers Via Second Screens for In-Real-Life Events
    • Partha Mukherjee

      Pennsylvania State University

      ,
    • Bernard J. Jansen

      Qatar Computing Research Institute, Hamad bin Khalifa University

    March 2017pp 1-24 https://doi.org/10.1145/3009970

    The use of second screen devices with social media facilitates conversational interaction concerning broadcast media events, creating what we refer to as the social soundtrack. In this research, we evaluate the change of the Super Bowl XLIX social ...

  • abstract
    Shop Together, Search Together: Collaborative E-commerce
    • Yanjun Gao

      Penn State University, University Park, PA, USA

      ,
    • Madhu Reddy

      Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA

      ,
    • Bernard J. Jansen

      Qatar Computing Research Institute, Doha, Qatar

    May 2016pp 2081-2087 https://doi.org/10.1145/2851581.2892348

    We present research on the development of a collaborative searching system for ecommerce shopping, based on domain specific requirements of retail shopping. We describe the design rationale for the system development and inclusion of collaborative ...

  • abstract
    An Analysis of Cognitive Learning Context in MOOC Forum Messages
    • Jian-Syuan Wong

      The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA

      ,
    • Bart Pursel

      The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA

      ,
    • Anna Divinsky

      The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA

      ,
    • Bernard J. Jansen

      Penn State & Qatar Computing Research Institute, University Park, PA, USA

    May 2016pp 1315-1321 https://doi.org/10.1145/2851581.2892324

    In this research, we analyze a large number of discussions of forum messages from three MOOC courses using a keyword taxonomy approach to identify learning processes occurring among the students. We conduct analysis on more than 100,000 forum messages ...

  • wip
    A Taxonomy for Classifying Questions Asked in Social Question and Answering
    • Zhe Liu

      Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA, USA

      ,
    • Bernard J. Jansen

      Qatar Computing Research Institute, Doha, Qatar

    April 2015pp 1947-1952 https://doi.org/10.1145/2702613.2732928

    The rapid advancement of Web2.0 technologies has made social networking sites, such as Facebook and twitter, important venues for individuals to seek and share information. As understanding the information needs of users is crucial for designing and ...

  • poster
    Predicting potential responders in social Q&A based on non-QA features
    • Zhe Liu

      Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA, USA

      ,
    • Bernard J. Jansen

      The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA

    April 2014pp 2131-2136 https://doi.org/10.1145/2559206.2581366

    Given the recent advancement of online social networking technologies, social question and answering has become an important venue for individuals to seek and share information. While studies have suggested the possibilities of routing questions to ...

  • poster
    Linking external and internal search: investigating the site searching patterns of referred searchers
    • Adan Ortiz-Cordova

      The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA

      ,
    • Bernard J. Jansen

      Penn State, University Park, PA, USA

    April 2014pp 1345-1350 https://doi.org/10.1145/2559206.2581199

    In this research, we investigate the relationship between external search on a major search engine and the subsequent internal search on an individual web site. Insights in the relationship can be a competitive advantage for websites. We use 295,271 ...

  • poster
    The gender-brand effect of key phrases on user clicks in sponsored search
    • Partha Mukherjee

      Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA

      ,
    • Bernard J. Jansen

      The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA

    April 2013pp 1845-1850 https://doi.org/10.1145/2468356.2468687

    In this research, we analyze the relationship among (1) the numbers of clicks generated by the key-phrases users provide as queries in sponsored search, (2) the interaction between the gender orientation of those key-phrases, and (3) the occurrence of ...

  • poster
    Understanding the specificity of web search queries
    • Carolyn Theresa Hafernik

      The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA

      ,
    • Bernard J. Jansen

      The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA

    April 2013pp 1827-1832 https://doi.org/10.1145/2468356.2468684

    Understanding the specificity of Web search queries can help search systems better address the underlying needs of searchers and provide them relevant content. The goal of this work is to automatically determine the specificity of web search queries. ...

  • research-article
    Factors influencing the response rate in social question and answering behavior
    • Zhe Liu

      Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA, USA

      ,
    • Bernard J. Jansen

      The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA

    February 2013pp 1263-1274 https://doi.org/10.1145/2441776.2441918

    With the increasing growth and popularity of social networking sites, social question and answering has become a venue for individuals to seek and share information. This study evaluates eleven extrinsic factors that may influence the response rate in ...

  • research-article
    Being networked and being engaged: the impact of social networking on ecommerce information behavior
    • Bernard J. Jansen

      The Pennsylvania State University

      ,
    • Kate Sobel

      The Pennsylvania State University

      ,
    • Geoff Cook

      myYearbook

    February 2011pp 130-136 https://doi.org/10.1145/1940761.1940779

    Teenagers and young adults born between 1981 and 2000 are a critical demographic group economically and are one of the first demographics presented with an array of Internet social networking services just as their online habits are forming. Based on a ...

  • research-article
    The ubiquitous and increasingly significant status message
    • Bernard J. Jansen

      The Pennsylvania State University

      ,
    • Abdur Chowdury

      Twitter, Inc.

      ,
    • Geoff Cook

      myyearbook.com

    May 2010pp 15-17 https://doi.org/10.1145/1744161.1744165
  • research-article
    Smart marketing or bait & switch: competitors' brands as keywords in online advertising
    • Mark A. Rosso

      North Carolina Central University, Durham, NC, USA

      ,
    • Bernard J. Jansen

      The Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA, USA

    April 2010pp 27-34 https://doi.org/10.1145/1772938.1772946

    The business models of major Internet search engines depend on online advertising, primarily in the form of search engine keyword advertising. In recent years, a controversy surrounding keyword advertising has gained notoriety worldwide, in both the ...

  • extended-abstract
    Classifying web queries by topic and user intent
    • Bernard J. Jansen

      The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA

      ,
    • Danielle Booth

      The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA

    April 2010pp 4285-4290 https://doi.org/10.1145/1753846.1754140

    In this research, we investigate a methodology to classify automatically Web queries by topic and user intent. Taking a 20,000 plus Web query data set sectioned by topic, we manually classified each query using a three-level hierarchy of user intent. We ...

  • extended-abstract
    Real time search user behavior
    • Bernard J. Jansen

      The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA

      ,
    • Gerry Campbell

      Collecta, San Francisco, CA, USA

      ,
    • Matthew Gregg

      Collecta, San Francisco, CA, USA

    April 2010pp 3961-3966 https://doi.org/10.1145/1753846.1754086

    Real time search is an increasingly important area of information seeking on the Web. In this research, we analyze 1,005,296 user interactions with a real time search engine over a 190 day period. We investigate aggregate usage of the search engine, ...

  • extended-abstract
    Gen X and Ys attitudes on using social media platforms for opinion sharing
    • Bernard J. Jansen

      The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA

      ,
    • Kate Sobel

      The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA

      ,
    • Geoff Cook

      myYearbook, New Hope, PA, USA

    April 2010pp 3853-3858 https://doi.org/10.1145/1753846.1754068

    In this paper, we investigate opinion sharing attitudes and behaviors of 13 - 24 year olds on social media platforms. This research utilizes data from 34,514 survey respondents from users of the social media site, myYearbook. Results show that those ...

  • research-article
    Gender demographic targeting in sponsored search
    • Bernard J. Jansen

      The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA

      ,
    • Lauren Solomon

      The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA

    April 2010pp 831-840 https://doi.org/10.1145/1753326.1753448

    In this research, we evaluate the effect of gender in analyzing the performance of sponsored search advertising. We examine a log file with data comprised of nearly 7,000,000 records spanning 33 consecutive months of a search engine marketing campaign ...

  • extended-abstract
    Predicting query reformulation during web searching
    • Bernard J. Jansen

      The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA

      ,
    • Danielle Booth

      The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA

      ,
    • Amanda Spink

      Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, PQ, Australia

    April 2009pp 3907-3912 https://doi.org/10.1145/1520340.1520592

    his paper reports results from a study in which we automatically classified the query reformulation patterns for 964,780 Web searching sessions (composed of 1,523,072 queries) in order to predict what the next query reformulation would be. We employed ...

  • extended-abstract
    Micro-blogging as online word of mouth branding
    • Bernard J. Jansen

      The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA

      ,
    • Mimi Zhang

      The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA

      ,
    • Kate Sobel

      The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, CA, USA

      ,
    • Abdur Chowdury

      Twitter, Inc., San Francisco, CA, USA

    April 2009pp 3859-3864 https://doi.org/10.1145/1520340.1520584

    In this paper, we report research results investigating micro-blogging as a form of online word of mouth branding. We analyzed 149,472 micro-blog postings containing branding comments, sentiments, and opinions. We investigated the overall structure of ...

  • extended-abstract
    Influences of mood on information seeking behavior
    • Mimi Zhang

      College of Information Sciences and Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA, USA

      ,
    • Bernard J. Jansen

      College of Information Sciences and Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA, USA

    April 2009pp 3395-3400 https://doi.org/10.1145/1520340.1520492

    In this study, we explored how moods influence the way people seek information. We conducted a controlled lab study to test our hypotheses drawn from affect-as-information theory. Fifty-eight participants were randomly assigned to the happy or sad ...

  • chapter
    Viewing online searching within a learning paradigm
    • Bernard J. Jansen

      The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA

      ,
    • Brian Smith

      The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA

      ,
    • Danielle L. Booth

      The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA

    July 2007pp 859-860 https://doi.org/10.1145/1277741.1277945

    In this research, we investigate whether one can model online searching as a learning paradigm. We examined the searching characteristics of 41 participants engaged in 246 searching tasks. We classified the searching tasks according to Anderson and ...

  • chapter
    Investigating the relevance of sponsored results for web ecommerce queries
    • Bernard J. Jansen

      The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA

    July 2007pp 857-858 https://doi.org/10.1145/1277741.1277944

    Are sponsored links, the primary business model for Web search engines, providing Web consumers with relevant results? This research addresses this issue by investigating the relevance of sponsored and non-sponsored links for ecommerce queries from the ...

  • chapter
    Understanding web search via a learning paradigm
    • Bernard J. Jansen

      Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA

      ,
    • Brian Smith

      Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA

      ,
    • Danielle L. Booth

      Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA

    May 2007pp 1207-1208 https://doi.org/10.1145/1242572.1242768

    Investigating whether one can view Web searching as a learning process, we examined the searching characteristics of 41 participants engaged in 246 searching tasks. We classified the searching tasks according an updated version of Bloom.s taxonomy, a ...

  • chapter
    Determining the user intent of web search engine queries
    • Bernard J. Jansen

      Pennsylvania State University

      ,
    • Danielle L. Booth

      Pennsylvania State University

      ,
    • Amanda Spink

      Queensland University of Technology

    May 2007pp 1149-1150 https://doi.org/10.1145/1242572.1242739

    Determining the user intent of Web searches is a difficult problem due to the sparse data available concerning the searcher. In this paper, we examine a method to determine the user intent underlying Web search engine queries. We qualitatively analyze ...

  • chapter
    Brand awareness and the evaluation of search results
    • Bernard J. Jansen

      Pennsylvania State University

      ,
    • Mimi Zhang

      Pennsylvania State University

      ,
    • Ying Zhang

      Pennsylvania State University

    May 2007pp 1139-1140 https://doi.org/10.1145/1242572.1242734

    We investigate the effect of search engine brand (i.e., the identifying name or logo that distinguishes a product from its competitors) on evaluation of system performance. This research is motivated by the large amount of search traffic directed to a ...

  • article
    The comparative effectiveness of sponsored and nonsponsored links for Web e-commerce queries
    • Bernard J. Jansen

      The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania

    May 2007pp 3-es https://doi.org/10.1145/1232722.1232725

    The predominant business model for Web search engines is sponsored search, which generates billions in yearly revenue. But are sponsored links providing online consumers with relevant choices for products and services? We address this and related issues ...

  • chapter
    The effect of brand awareness on the evaluation of search engine results
    • Bernard J. Jansen

      Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA

      ,
    • Mimi Zhang

      Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA

      ,
    • Ying Zhang

      Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA

    April 2007pp 2471-2476 https://doi.org/10.1145/1240866.1241026

    In this paper we investigate the effect of search engine brand (i.e., identifying name that distinguishes a product from its competitors) on evaluation of system performance. Our research is motivated by the large amount of search traffic directed to ...

  • article
    Automated gathering of Web information: An in-depth examination of agents interacting with search engines
    • Bernard J. Jansen

      The Pennsylvania State University

      ,
    • Tracy Mullen

      The Pennsylvania State University

      ,
    • Amanda Spink

      The University of Pittsburgh

      ,
    • Jan Pedersen

      Overture Services, Inc.

    November 2006pp 442-464 https://doi.org/10.1145/1183463.1183468

    The Web has become a worldwide repository of information which individuals, companies, and organizations utilize to solve or address various information problems. Many of these Web users utilize automated agents to gather this information for them. Some ...

  • article
    Using temporal patterns of interactions to design effective automated searching assistance
    • Bernard J. Jansen

      The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA

    April 2006pp 72-74 https://doi.org/10.1145/1121949.1121986
  • chapter
    Automated evaluation of search engine performance via implicit user feedback
    • Himanshu Sharma

      The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA

      ,
    • Bernard J. Jansen

      The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA

    August 2005pp 649-650 https://doi.org/10.1145/1076034.1076172

    Measuring the information retrieval effectiveness of Web search engines can be expensive if human relevance judgments are required to evaluate search results. Using implicit user feedback for search engine evaluation provides a cost and time effective ...

  • chapter
    An analysis of multimedia searching on AltaVista
    • Bernard J. Jansen

      The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA

      ,
    • Amanda Spink

      University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh PA

      ,
    • Jan Pedersen

      Overture, Web Services Division, Palo Alto, CA

    November 2003pp 186-192 https://doi.org/10.1145/973264.973294

    Web searching is a significant activity for many people seeking multimedia information. Major Web search engines, such as Alta Vista, are essential tools in the quest to locate relevant online information. As such, it is important that we understand how ...

  • article
    Coverage, relevance, and ranking: The impact of query operators on Web search engine results
    • Caroline M. Eastman

      University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC

      ,
    • Bernard J. Jansen

      The Pennsylvania State University, PA

    October 2003pp 383-411 https://doi.org/10.1145/944012.944015

    Research has reported that about 10% of Web searchers utilize advanced query operators, with the other 90% using extremely simple queries. It is often assumed that the use of query operators, such as Boolean operators and phrase searching, improves the ...

  • chapter
    The impact of automated assistance on the information retrieval process
    • Bernard J. Jansen

      The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA

      ,
    • George K. Kroner

      The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA

    April 2003pp 1004-1005 https://doi.org/10.1145/765891.766118

    Advanced information retrieval systems providing automated assistance offer the opportunity to greatly enhance the effectiveness of the information retrieval process. One issue in designing such systems is determining the effect that the automated ...

  • article
    U.S. versus European web searching trends
    • Amanda Spink

      The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA

      ,
    • Seda Ozmutlu

      Uludag University, Gorukle Kampusu, Bursa, Turkey

      ,
    • Huseyin C. Ozmutlu

      Uludag University, Gorukle Kampusu, Bursa, Turkey

      ,
    • Bernard J Jansen

      The Pennsylvania State University

    September 2002pp 32-38 https://doi.org/10.1145/792550.792555

    As the Web is becoming a worldwide phenomenon we need to understand what searching trends are emerging across different global regions. Are there regional differences in Web searching? What are the differences between searching by the United States ...

  • article
    Using the lessons of Y2K to improve information systems architecture
    • Garland Brown

      MITRE Corp.

      ,
    • Marshall Fisher

      MITRE Corp.

      ,
    • Ned Stoll

      ACS Defense Inc.

      ,
    • Dave Beeksma

      Titan Corp.

      ,
    • Mark Black

      Titan Corp.

      ,
    • Ron Taylor

      Science Applications International Corp.

      ,
    • Choe Seok Yon

      Republic of Korea Navy

      ,
    • Aaron J. Williams,
    • William Bryant,
    • Bernard J. Jansen

      U.S. Army

    October 2000pp 90-97 https://doi.org/10.1145/352183.352210
  • chapter
    Digital video in education
    • Todd Smith

      US Military Academy

      ,
    • Anthony Ruocco

      US Military Academy

      ,
    • Bernard Jansen

      US Military Academy

    March 1999pp 122-126 https://doi.org/10.1145/299649.299715

    Digital Video is an exciting new medium with the potential to revolutionize the way organizations train their employees. However, there are questions that must be answered. How practical is video? What is the demand? What is the best use of video? In ...

  • chapter
    A software agent for performance improvement of existing information retrieval systems
    • Bernard J. Jansen

      Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, United States Military Academy, West Point, New York

    December 1998pp 192 https://doi.org/10.1145/291080.291117
  • chapter
    Failure analysis in query construction: data and analysis from a large sample of Web queries
    • Bernard J. Jansen

      Department of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science, United States Military Academy, West Point, New York

      ,
    • Amanda Spink

      School of Library and Information Sciences, University of North Texas, Denton, TX

      ,
    • Tefko Saracevic

      School of Communication, Information and Library Studies, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ

    May 1998pp 289-290 https://doi.org/10.1145/276675.276735
  • article
    Real life information retrieval: a study of user queries on the Web
    • Bernard J. Jansen

      United States Military Academy, West Point, NY

      ,
    • Amanda Spink

      Univ. of North Texas, Denton

      ,
    • Judy Bateman

      Univ. of North Texas, Denton

      ,
    • Tefko Saracevic

      Rutgers Univ., New Brunswick, NJ

    April 1998pp 5-17 https://doi.org/10.1145/281250.281253

    We analyzed transaction logs of a set of 51,473 queries posed by 18,113 users of Excite, a major Internet search service. We provide data on: (i) queries --- the number of search terms, and the use of logic and modifiers, (ii) sessions --- changes in ...

  • article
    The graphical user interface
    • Bernard J. Jansen
    April 1998pp 22-26 https://doi.org/10.1145/279044.279051
  • chapter
    An information retrieval application for simulated annealing (poster)
    • Bernard J. Jansen
    July 1997pp 259-260 https://doi.org/10.1145/263690.264339

Areas of Research
Web search research, web searching research, search engines research, information retrieval research, information searching research, information searching and retrieval research, ecommerce research, sponsored search research, online marketing research, online advertising research, online branding research, Google AdWords research, PPC research, Pay-per-click research, keyword advertising research, second screens research, cross screens research, dual screens research, customer segmentation research, audience segmentation research, user segment research, persona research, personas research, persona profiles research, information science research, library research, web analytics research, digital analytics research
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